Ada – Bisaga Blog

Ada and GTK+ on windows – hello world sample

Create new project with project wizard. After initial project creation add project dependency to GtkAda.gpr from “gtk ada” installation folder: \GtkAda\lib\gnat\gtkada.gpr.

Or you can simply open project file (file with ‘gpr’ extension) and add “with” statement :

with "gtkada";

project Gtk2Sample is

   type Build_Kind is
      ("static", "relocatable");
   LIBRARY_TYPE : Build_Kind := external ("LIBRARY_TYPE");

   case LIBRARY_TYPE is

      when "static" =>
         for Main use ("main.adb");

      when "relocatable" =>

   end case;

end Gtk2Sample;

with "gtkada";

project Gtk2Sample is

type Build_Kind is

("static", "relocatable");

LIBRARY_TYPE : Build_Kind := external ("LIBRARY_TYPE");

case LIBRARY_TYPE is

when "static" =>

for Main use ("main.adb");

when "relocatable" =>

end case;

end Gtk2Sample;

“\GtkAda\bin” folder should be in the PATH.

And don’t forget to add special “windows GUI” directives to the linker, go to Project/Properties , under Build/Switches/Ada Linker add this directives in the field :

-Wl,--subsystem,windows

1	-Wl,--subsystem,windows

If you don’t do this, linker will create “windows console application” and additional command line window will always open with your application.

with Gtk.Box;         use Gtk.Box;
with Gtk.Label;       use Gtk.Label;
with Gtk.Widget;      use Gtk.Widget;
with Gtk.Main;
with Gtk.Window;      use Gtk.Window;


procedure Main is
   Win   	: Gtk_Window;
   Label 	: Gtk_Label;
   Box   	: Gtk_Vbox;
begin
   --  Initialize GtkAda.
   Gtk.Main.Init;

   --  Create a window with a size of 400x400
   Gtk_New (Win);
   Win.Set_Default_Size (400, 400);

   --  Create a box to organize vertically the contents of the window
   Gtk_New_Vbox (Box);
   Win.Add (Box);

   --  Add a label
   Gtk_New (Label, "Hello from Ada and Gtk !");
   Box.Add (Label);

   --  Show the window
   Win.Show_All;
   --  Start the Gtk+ main loop
   Gtk.Main.Main;
end Main;

with Gtk.Box; use Gtk.Box;

with Gtk.Label; use Gtk.Label;

with Gtk.Widget; use Gtk.Widget;

with Gtk.Main;

with Gtk.Window; use Gtk.Window;

procedure Main is

Win : Gtk_Window;

Label : Gtk_Label;

Box : Gtk_Vbox;

begin

-- Initialize GtkAda.

Gtk.Main.Init;

-- Create a window with a size of 400x400

Gtk_New (Win);

Win.Set_Default_Size (400, 400);

-- Create a box to organize vertically the contents of the window

Gtk_New_Vbox (Box);

Win.Add (Box);

-- Add a label

Gtk_New (Label, "Hello from Ada and Gtk !");

Box.Add (Label);

-- Show the window

Win.Show_All;

-- Start the Gtk+ main loop

Gtk.Main.Main;

end Main;

If everything was successful, compile / build will create “main.exe” program file and if you run from inside GPS or from the windows file explorer, only the GTK program window should open.

This is probably minimal GTK project, perfect to learn Ada with graphical interface.

If you have problems with the installation, please check if everything is installed properly… You can find some hints about installation here.

Connect to database

Using Ada for application development require access to database.

With GNATColl library is possible to work with PostgreSQL and Sqlite (embedded database).

Checking if everything is in place for database development

If you successfully install AdaCore and compile GNATColl library, you can start writing and checking if everything works as expected.

Create new project, project file must contain gnatcoll reference:

My dbsample1.gpr file contains:

with "gnatcoll";
with "gnatcoll_postgres";

project Dbsample1 is
    for Source_Dirs use ("src");
    for Object_Dir use "obj";
    for Main use ("main.adb");
end Dbsample1;

with "gnatcoll";

with "gnatcoll_postgres";

project Dbsample1 is

for Source_Dirs use ("src");

for Object_Dir use "obj";

for Main use ("main.adb");

end Dbsample1;

And main.adb file:

with gnatcoll.SQL.Postgres;  use gnatcoll.SQL.Postgres;
with gnatcoll.SQL.Exec;      use gnatcoll.SQL.Exec;
with Ada.Text_IO;            use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure Main is
   DB_Descr : Database_Description;
   DB       : Database_Connection;
   IsOpen   : Boolean;
begin
   DB_Descr := Setup(Database => "appdb",
                     User => "postgres",
                     Host => "localhost",
                     Password => "postgres",
                     Port => 5432
                    );
   DB := DB_Descr.Build_Connection;

   IsOpen := DB.Check_Connection;
   if IsOpen then
      Put_Line("Connection is open.");
   else
      Put_Line("Last Db error = " & DB.Error);
   end if;

   -- reset state of connection for reuse
   Reset_Connection(DB);

   Free (DB);
   Free (DB_Descr);

end Main;

with gnatcoll.SQL.Postgres; use gnatcoll.SQL.Postgres;

with gnatcoll.SQL.Exec; use gnatcoll.SQL.Exec;

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure Main is

DB_Descr : Database_Description;

DB : Database_Connection;

IsOpen : Boolean;

begin

DB_Descr := Setup(Database => "appdb",

User => "postgres",

Host => "localhost",

Password => "postgres",

Port => 5432

);

DB := DB_Descr.Build_Connection;

IsOpen := DB.Check_Connection;

if IsOpen then

Put_Line("Connection is open.");

else

Put_Line("Last Db error = " & DB.Error);

end if;

-- reset state of connection for reuse

Reset_Connection(DB);

Free (DB);

Free (DB_Descr);

end Main;

You do not forget to add PostgreSQL/bin folder to local windows PATH, or copy postgres libraries to executing application folder.

If you do everything as needed, main.exe will be created and when you run it, you will get something minimal but without any errors :

H:\Ada\SOURCE\DBSample1\obj\main
Connection is open.
[2016-07-23 22:38:22] process terminated successfully, elapsed time: 00.30s

H:\Ada\SOURCE\DBSample1\obj\main

Connection is open.

[2016-07-23 22:38:22] process terminated successfully, elapsed time: 00.30s

Tag: Ada

Ada and GTK on windows

Ada and GTK+ on windows – hello world sample

Ada database – first steps

Connect to database

Checking if everything is in place for database development